Route optimization scheme for nested network mobility

Abstract

A mobile network isartetwork whose link tathe Internet varies with time. Network Mobility (NEMO) basIc support protocol m~intains the connectivity when Mobile Router h • (MR) of a mobile network changes its point of attachment to the Internet by establishing a bidirectional tunnel between the MR an.d the Horne Agen. t (HA). A packet from a Correspondent Node (CN) traverses through the tunnel to reach the mobile network. Nesting occurs in NEMO when a MR's new attachment point is in another mobile network that has also moved away from its home link. The level of tunneling increases as the level of nesting increases. Multiple levels o(tunneling in nested NEMOadds multiple legs to a non-optimized routing path that the IP packets have to traverse in order to reach the final destination. As per our study, an efficient route optimization technique in NEMO, particularly in nested NEMO, is still a research challenge. In this research, we propose a route optimization. scheme for nested NEMO. We use two Care-of Addresses for each MR, as well as two types of entries, such as fixed and visiting, in the routing table in each MR. Our route optimization scheme completely removes the tunnels from the nested NEMO in a single step using only one binding update message irrespective of the number of levels in the nest. Our route optimization scheme, will also work for nonnested NEMO.